Essay

Melodic Framework

By Shanay Jhaveri

A dynamic checkerboard of reverberating modular colour sequences

Photography by Jonas Lindström

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(Fig 1)

Finishing the edges of Raag

In the final stage of Raag’s production, a weaver trims the piled boarder of the rug by hand. This careful process ensures that each band of colour retains its clarity within the overall composition.
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(Fig 2)

Rythm and variation

A close view of the weave highlights the subtle rhythm of the composition. Each band of colour is distinct yet integrated – part of a modular sequence that plays out across the surface of the textile.

A significant measure of Nipa Doshi and Jonathan Levien’s design practice has been built on a series of thoughtful exchanges between specific modernist vocabulary and traditional Indian artisanal techniques. Their newest collection of rugs made with CC-Tapis, Raag, is no exception.

The compositions of this group of six handwoven rugs in varying sizes evolved from Doshi’s meticulous sketches. Doshi and Levien regard drawing as a practice in itself, where they are able to experiment, allowing ideas to gestate for years before they manifest into actual pieces. For Raag, Doshi’s sketches that date back to 2022 were of slender, vertical bands of colour, assembled from the designers’ extensive Colour Library1 of bespoke colours they have mixed and developed in the studio. Doshi’s patchwork strips conjure up the vivid edges or borders typical of Indian textiles and garments, where the edge of a fabric is integral to its design and construction. The colour palette is an unusual combination of vivid and earthy tones.

Earth to Sky
(Fig 3)

Nipa Doshi's sketches and colour composition

Drawings and paper collages from Nipa Doshi’s archive explore how colour bands could be layered, aligned and offset. These studies were the starting point for the Raag compositions.
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(Fig 4)

One of four designs in the Raag collection

In a completed rug, the structure of the grid, which is implicit in the weaving process, becomes part of the visual language. Colour blocks sit within a modular logic, recalling the warp and weft beneath the surface.

The final compositions of the Raag rugs emerged from the playful moving around, overlaying and aligning of these bands of colour on a blank grid. The grid provided an essential foundation for Doshi and Levien within which they could improvise and determine their compositions – Doshi likening this relationship between the grid and their bands of colour to the way that the collection’s namesake raags, or melodic frameworks in Indian classical music, can be reinterpreted and elaborated by the performer while respecting the larger order of the composition2. The correspondence between the grid pattern and the structure of woven textiles themselves, where a grid is formed by the crossing of the warp and weft, has been something many modernist artists stretching back to Anni Albers and Lenore Tawney have identified and used as inspiration for their works3. Doshi Levien, by emphasising the critical importance of the grid in the creation of the abstract compositions and making it visible in the rugs themselves, situates its explorations within these lineages of modern artists. What those pioneering female modern practitioners did, and what Doshi Levien consciously builds upon, is recognising that abstraction, so central to the modernist paradigm, can be allied to particular historic weaving traditions, and by doing so challenge the hierarchies between fine art and craft.

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(Fig 5)

The rugs photographed in The Barbican

Photographed in the Barbican Estate, the rugs echo the geometric and modular qualities of the space. The shared structural sensibility reflects an ongoing dialogue between the designers and their environment.

Woven fabrics have a storied place within Indian culture, with many modes and methods native to different parts of the country. Over a decade ago, Doshi Levien produced a series of Charpoy daybeds for Moroso, collaborating with master craftswomen in West India, creating meticulously hand-embroidered, woven and patchworked textile pieces. Every piece in the edition featured embroidered signatures of each artisan who worked on it4. Similarly, the Raag rugs have been handwoven in North India. Doshi and Levien have always acknowledged local artisans as essential collaborators in the interpretation and translation of these traditional handcrafts into contemporary design objects.

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(Fig 6)

Weaving Raag rugs in North India

A view of the loom during production shows the complexity of translating drawings into handwoven form. Artisans work from detailed colour plans, with each yarn matched to a specific area of the composition.
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(Fig 7)

Handweaving in process

Each rug is constructed knot by knot, row by row. This close-up reveals the precision involved in rendering the abstract compositions through traditional techniques passed down through generations.

With Raag, Doshi Levien has once again demonstrated its commitment to an abstraction rooted in a modernistic aesthetic, coupled with a historic tradition of weaving and other textile techniques. The Raag rugs are shaped with a dynamic checkerboard of reverberating modular colour sequences with plentiful negative space, subverting expectations of “complete” compositions that follow the orthodoxy of symmetrical patterns. These are open compositions5, with an accent on the improvisatory, exemplifying how, with a certain restraint, those colours can be played with remarkable grace.

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(Fig 8)

Colour compositions in context

Placed in a warm, lived-in interior, the rugs reveal their quiet presence. Their open-ended forms and negative space allow for visual breathing room within domestic environments.
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(Fig 9)

Open borders and subtle transitions

The absence of a defined border allows colour to run to the edge of the textile, creating a seamless transition between rug and floor. This openness is part of the collection’s compositional language.
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(Fig 10)

Close up of Raag edge detail

The rug’s piled boarder is woven in silk, introducing a change in texture.